The Crow's Nest

Sunday, July 9, 2023

“The Basic Concept of History”

My education consisted of lots of math. Before math resulted in a Computer Science (CS) degree, history has been a primary interest.

My advisor in school saw that I had more than enough credits for the CS degree, but I also had more than enough for a History degree. My focus was on Chinese, Mid-East, Roman, Britain, North and South America, and of course the United States.

The study of anything is not a single level of thinking. You can not understand physics until you understand arithmetic. You can not understand Chinese history until you have the context of the whole world. For instance, Marco Polo didn’t discover China…he plotted a trade route to and from China.

When you study history, pick a time. Time is what you will understand best. Time periods depend on what you want to study. There are geologic periods, social periods, etc… Although there are hundreds of social periods, the most common have to do with building materials.

The Stone Age, Copper Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age are just a few. To put this in perspective, when Spanish Explorers were in the midst of the Middle Ages when they arrived in South America. South America included Stone, Copper, and Iron ages. All North American people were in the Stone and Copper Age at that time.

The basic concept of what people were doing at a time and place, requires you to understand what other people near them were doing at the same time and place. This will allow a much greater understanding of the sphere of influence history has.

In today’s world, there is a movement of people who have no interest in history. The live for today alone. How lonely they must be.

“The Butler and the Baker”

“And Pharaoh was wroth against two of his officers, against the chief of the butlers, and against the chief of the bakers.”(Genesis 40:1)

The Pharaoh was the King of Egypt. The political division of Egypt includes those that are in charge of the economy, those in charge of the military, and those in charge of magic. Everyone was serving at the whim of the Pharaoh. This includes those who took care of the Pharaoh. Two important servants of the Pharaoh was the Chief Butler and Chief Baker.

If the wine tasted bad, or the bread was like a brick. The Pharaoh would be angry. As is so happens, bad things happened.

The Pharaoh was so angry at the Butler and the Baker he had them both thrown in to prison. As is so happens, Joseph was in the same prison. The Captain of the Guard put Joseph in charge of the Butler and the Baker.

Joseph took care of the two, after a few months the Butler and the Baker both had a dream that worried them. They both looked sad, and Joseph asked them, why are you so sad?

They both answered Joseph and said, we had a dream but there is no one to tell us what it means.

The Chief Butler told Joseph his dream, “

“…and said to him, In my dream, behold, a vine was before me;

And in the vine were three branches: and it was as though it budded, and her blossoms shot forth; and the clusters thereof brought forth ripe grapes:

And Pharaoh’s cup was in my hand: and I took the grapes, and pressed them into Pharaoh’s cup, and I gave the cup into Pharaoh’s hand.” (Gen 40:9-11)

Joseph interpreted the dream, “The three branches are three days:

Yet within three days shall Pharaoh lift up thine head, and restore thee unto thy place: and thou shalt deliver Pharaoh’s cup into his hand, after the former manner when thou wast his butler.

But think on me when it shall be well with thee, and shew kindness, I pray thee, unto me, and make mention of me unto Pharaoh, and bring me out of this house:

For indeed I was stolen away out of the land of the Hebrews: and here also have I done nothing that they should put me into the dungeon.” (Gen 40:12-15)

The Chief Baker had heard this interpretation and hoped his was just as good. So he told Joseph.

“I also was in my dream, and, behold, I had three white baskets on my head:

And in the uppermost basket there was of all manner of bakemeats for Pharaoh; and the birds did eat them out of the basket upon my head.” (Gen 40:16-17)

Joseph interpreted the dream, “The three baskets are three days:

Yet within three days shall Pharaoh lift up thy head from off thee, and shall hang thee on a tree; and the birds shall eat thy flesh from off thee.” (Gen 40:18-19)

That doesn’t look good for the Baker.

After three days it was the Pharaoh’s birthday. Of course he had a big party and even had a feast for all of his servants. The Pharaoh pulled the Butler and the Baker out of the prison. He gave the Butler his old job back. He hung the Baker.

Now did the Butler remind Pharaoh about Joseph? No, the Butler was not going to mention something that might make the Pharaoh angry again.

Stay tuned….

“The Prison”

There are few stories from ancient times that have been repeated in clay tablets, papyrus, radio, or television than this one.

Joseph was taken to Egypt where he was bought by his master. God had multiplied Joseph’s abilities and power to the point he was the promoted to the overseer of his master’s house. Joseph had skills that were from God.

Everyone liked and respected Joseph’s abilities. Especially his master’s wife.

You guessed it, she tried her best to cast a web on Joseph. Every time she saw him she begged him to come to her bed. But Joseph was a godly man who knew better and did his best to keep his distance from her.

One day Joseph had business to do in the masters house. Looking around he saw there were no men in the house. The masters wife saw him and grabbed his robe begging him to lie with her. Jacob ran out of the house leaving only his robe in her hands.

“A woman scorned”, as the saying goes. The masters wife told the men that the master had brought a Hebrew into the house and he had tried to have his way with her. Her screams, she said, had frightened the Hebrew away.

Joseph’s master did not have him killed, as you would expect. Instead he had him put in prison. Prisons, even in modern times, can just be a place to linger and eventually die.

God was with Joseph in the pit of his brothers and promoted to the overseer of a highly placed Egyptian. Now he is in the lowliest prison in Egypt. What happens next will amaze you. Stay tuned.

Joseph.

“Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he was the son of his old age: and he made him a coat of many colours.” (Genesis 37:3)

As I had said in “The Wives. The Story of Jacob Part II” family relationships are tough, and when there is more than one wife it gets tougher. Our children learn from us and it is common for a couple to have arguments in front of their children. The Children listen and take away bad examples they don’t understand. It is obvious that both Rachel and Leah harbored jealousy between them. This would also extend to Bilhah and Zilpah.

Jacob loved his children, but he favored Joseph the most. Going so far as to make a coat that had many colors. What colors? We don’t know, but we do know it was a coat made to be special for Joseph.

Joseph’s brothers were jealous of how Jacob treated him better than he did them. Keep in mind that at this same time Dinah was off having fun with her friends. The parents in this story are distracted by their own problems and now the problems of their children.

Jacob wanted his son Joseph to go to where his brothers were working and then return a report to him about their activities. Joseph was not being a tattle tale he was doing what his father told him to do.

Joseph had dreams that showed him future happenings. So, he told his brothers of a dream he had.

“For, behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and, lo, my sheaf arose, and also stood upright; and, behold, your sheaves stood round about, and made obeisance to my sheaf.” (Gen 37:7)

Needless to say, Joseph’s brothers hated him, now they hated him more since his dream said that his brothers would bow down to him. He dreams again.

“And he dreamed yet another dream, and told it his brethren, and said, Behold, I have dreamed a dream more; and, behold, the sun and the moon and the eleven stars made obeisance to me.” (Gen 37:9)

This time he told the dream to his father and brothers. Jacob asked him “Shall I and your mother bow to you?” Jacob paid attention to the dream, but Joseph’s brothers hated him even more.

His brothers hating him sounds a lot like Cain and Able. Cain hated Able because he thought God loved Able the most.

Jacob sends Joseph once more to check on his brothers to make sure they are OK. Joseph’s brothers see him coming.

“And they said one to another, Behold, this dreamer cometh.

Come now therefore, and let us slay him, and cast him into some pit, and we will say, Some evil beast hath devoured him: and we shall see what will become of his dreams.” (Gen 37:19-20)

Reuben, Jacob’s first son stopped his brothers. Reuben did not want to kill him and knew he would need Jacob to come and settle the argument. Reuben suggested they put him in a pit, then Reuben would go get Jacob.

While Reuben was gone the brothers continued to discuss whether to kill him or not. While eating they saw a caravan of Ishmeelites, this gave Judah an Idea.

“And Judah said unto his brethren, What profit is it if we slay our brother, and conceal his blood?

Come, and let us sell him to the Ishmeelites, and let not our hand be upon him; for he is our brother and our flesh. And his brethren were content.” (Gen 37:26-27)

Judah and his brothers took Joseph out of the pit and sold him to Midianite merchants for 20 pieces of silver. To cover up the disappearance of Joseph they dip his coat of many colors into goats blood and show it to Jacob.

Jacob falls into great sorrow for his son Joseph has been killed by a wild beast and devoured. All of Jacob’s sons and daughters tried to console Jacob, but he wept for many days over the loss of his son.

“And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh’s, and captain of the guard.” (Gen 37:36)

To be continued….

ISRAEL. The Story of Jacob Part IX

“Then Jacob said unto his household, and to all that were with him, Put away the strange gods that are among you, and be clean, and change your garments:” (Genesis 35:2)

Jacob had some changes to make. He had failed to pay attention to all that his wives, sons, and servants had been up to. He needed a reformation of his family. God was his purpose.

Jacob told them all to put away their gods. Idols that were taking hold in their minds to steal the future. These gods were just objects, but people often worship an object since it is more important than God.

Jacob told them to be clean. Not just bodily clean, but spiritually clean. If we strive to be clean then we will not follow the example of Dinah.

Jacob told them to change their garments. How we are seen both outwardly and spiritually is the example of worshiping God.

Jacob took all of their idols and earrings and buried them at Shechem. The place where Simeon and Levi had deceived the people at Shechem and killed all of the men. It was time for a new beginning.

Jacob and his family journeys on. Canaan is a place full of people, they easily outnumber Jacob and his family. However, the people of Canaan are having problems with each other and this keeps them from chasing after Jacob.

God didn’t have to kill those who might hurt Jacob, God only had to make them fear the things around them.

God appeared to Jacob and once again told him, “…Israel shall be thy name: and he called his name Israel.” (Gen 35:10)

An interesting name to say the least. In Hebrew the beginning of that name is “Ysr” in Hebrew which means Struggles. When combined with “a” and “El” it means Struggles with God. Jacob has been struggling with God since he was born. Israel has been struggling with God ever since.

God once again tells Jacob of the covenant that he promised Abraham. Jacob will continue to mourn. His mother’s nurse, Deborah dies at Bethel and is buried under an oak tree. They continued on and Jacob’s beloved wife Rachel dies while giving birth to the 12th son of Israel.

Jacob finally arrives in the city of Hebron to see his father Isaac. Then Isaac at the age of 180 dies and is buried by Jacob and Esau.

“Bethel” The Story of Jacob Part VIII

“And God said unto Jacob, Arise, go up to Bethel, and dwell there: and make there an altar unto God, that appeared unto thee when thou fleddest from the face of Esau thy brother.” (Genesis 35:1)

People who read the Bible are often confused by language. In fact, many who study the Bible miss the meaning of words. Names given to locations in the Bible does not mean anyone can locate where that place may be. The place name “Bethel” is a very common name.

I grew up in North Carolina. There were many churches named Bethel and a road to go with it. There are thousands of places and organizations in nearly every country that use the name Bethel. Unfortunately, Bethel is not exactly how it is pronounced. In Hebrew it is pronounced Beth-El. Not really a big deal, but what it means is important.

Beth-El means, “The House of God”. Jacob had met God at this very place and Jacob had built an altar there. On this second arrival to Beth El, Jacob changes the name to El-Beth-El, which means “The God of the House”. There is a difference between “The House of God” and “The God of the House”.

“The House of God” can mean an altar, church, temple, or any place you designate to be holy. “The God of the House” means a group of people, who can reside anywhere. Jacob, when he changed the name of Beth-El to El-Beth-El, he also changed the meaning from a place that God dwelt in, to a people that God dwelt with. You don’t have to go to a place to meet God. God will meet you anywhere you are.

If it be a prison or a lofty palace God is with you ALWAYS.